LOS Surveys & Monitoring

Live · National LOS audit · every licensed US path

22.6% of all microwave paths in the US are failing or near failing today.

15.1% fail + 7.5% pass with notes = 22.6% at risk

29,477 of 130,444 paths audited across 57 states and territories · audit of 25 Aug 2026

Are any of them yours? Find out →
22.6% FAILING OR NEAR FAILING
Fail15.1%19,757 Pass with notes7.5%9,720 Pass76.4%99,712 Not analysable1.0%1,255

Know every microwave path is clear today, and know if it remains clear while the world evolves around it.

PathFacts analyses microwave paths against LIDAR-derived terrain, vegetation canopy and built structures — delivered two ways, on one analysis engine: a one-time LIDAR survey of the paths you are designing or defending, and Path Monitoring & Analysis that audits your whole network and keeps watching it.

One-time survey

LIDAR LOS Surveys

A verified verdict on any path — without the climb, without the drone.

  • Verdicts in days, at a fraction of the cost of a climb
  • Terrain, canopy, buildings and power lines in one LIDAR profile
  • The controlling obstruction named, with an audit report and design sheet per path
Subscription

Path Monitoring & Analysis

Your whole network analysed now, then watched every night as the world around it changes.

  • Portfolio analysis: a verdict and predicted fail date for every path you operate
  • Alerts for new structures, planned obstructions, antenna changes and canopy growth
  • Path Assurance signals rolling out: permits, energy projects, site risk, weather and propagation

The map is in private beta — accounts are granted individually. Already have one? Sign in. Something else? Contact us.

Service one · LIDAR LOS Surveys

LIDAR line-of-sight surveys, delivered as a service.

No crew on the tower, no drone mobilization, no waiting on a weather window. The verdict and everything needed to act on it, typically in days.

POWER LINE FAIL

Faster than a climb

Verdicts in days, not weeks. No site access to arrange, no crew to schedule, no flight authorization to wait on.

Lower cost per path

A survey costs a fraction of a tower climb or a drone flight — and the price holds when one path becomes a portfolio.

Everything in the profile

Bare earth, vegetation canopy, buildings and power lines from LIDAR returns. Nothing is modelled from assumption where a measurement exists.

Fresnel clearance, not guesswork

First Fresnel zone at K = 1.33 and worst-case K = 0.67, earth curvature and diffraction loss, following ITU-R P.530 and P.452.

The controlling obstruction, named

Every failing or marginal path points at the specific tree stand, structure or line that controls it — and the date canopy growth is predicted to close the path.

Documents ready to act on

Per-path LOS audits and design sheet sets, generated from the stored profile rather than recomputed, so they are reproducible.

Service two · Path Monitoring & Analysis

Know the moment a clear path stops being clear.

A path that cleared last year can fail next year without anything on your towers changing. PathFacts analyses your whole network once, then keeps watching every path and alerts you when the world around it moves — so you hear about a problem while it is still a filing, not an outage.

WATCHED NIGHTLY · FRESNEL CORRIDOR NEW STRUCTURE IN CORRIDOR Proposed 212 ft tower · FAA filing Fresnel clearance 100% → 38%

What an alert looks like

Action
Proposed 212 ft tower inside the Fresnel zone Nowata LMR → Vinita TS · FAA filing, not yet built
2 h
Watch
Canopy predicted to close the zone in 2029 Ridge Rd → Hilltop · growth re-verdict
1 d
Info
Antenna height changed on a licence in your corridor WQJR863 · ULS modification
3 d

Portfolio analysis, as a service

Send us your paths — or just your call signs — and get every verdict back at once: pass, pass with notes or fail, the controlling obstruction, and the predicted fail date, with a portfolio report across the lot. Monitoring starts from that baseline.

Watching today

New structure registrations

An alert when a new FCC structure registration lands in or near your path corridor — before the tower is built.

Planned obstructions

Proposed towers, buildings and construction filings that would intrude on the Fresnel zone, flagged at filing time.

Antenna registrations & changes

New antenna registrations relevant to your path, and modifications to existing ones — height, heading and frequency changes that matter to coordination.

Canopy growth tracking

The predicted fail date on every path, recomputed as new vegetation surveys are published — with warning years before the trees close the zone.

Portfolio monitoring

  • Portfolio analysis: a verdict on every path at the start
  • Nightly monitoring and automatic alerts
  • Email alerts, immediately or as a daily digest
  • Portfolio dashboard and annual report, ready to file
  • Priced per path, per year — banded by portfolio size
Start monitoring

Path Assurance signals Rolling out

The next layer of monitoring, switched on per subscription as each source goes live. Every signal is scored against the stored profile of each path, so it arrives as a clearance consequence, not a raw feed.

Obstruction pipeline

Proposed structures from FAA obstruction filings and FCC tower notices, energy projects still in an interconnection queue, building permits and zoning decisions, and corridor parcels zoned tall enough to reach the zone.

Site and property risk

An endpoint or corridor parcel changing hands, and site-loss risk at an endpoint: demolition, dismantle, and co-located tenants leaving.

Weather and natural hazards

Storms, hail, ice, wildfire, flood and earthquake exposure on your paths, and post-storm inspection lists of exactly which paths to check.

Propagation forecasts

Forecast refraction (k-factor) and ducting risk, with clearance re-run at the forecast k, and a rain-fade nowcast against your fade margins.

Physical change detection

Confirmed change in the corridor from new imagery and newly published LiDAR, reviewed before it reaches you.

Network and spectrum

Degradation in your own NMS telemetry with an attributed cause, and spectrum rulemakings that affect your bands.

Path Risk Score

One score per path that rolls every signal together, with the explanation and history behind it, and an alert when it moves up a band.

The platform

One platform behind both services.

Survey results and monitoring alerts land in the same place: the map, the portfolio dashboard and the reports. The PathFacts map covers all 130,444 licensed point-to-point microwave links in the United States, with a line-of-sight verdict computed for each one against terrain, vegetation canopy and built structures — sourced from licensing records, terrain surveys, canopy measurements and structure registries, and kept current as new surveys are published.

The map

Every link coloured by verdict, filterable by owner, state, band, length and shape. Click a path for its profile, clearances, the controlling obstruction and the date it is predicted to fail if the canopy keeps growing.

76.4% PASS

The verdict

Fresnel geometry at K = 1.33 and worst-case K = 0.67, earth curvature and diffraction loss, following ITU-R P.530 and P.452. Turbines are modelled as a swept sphere, which is the only treatment that catches a path through the blades.

The documents

Per-path LOS audits and design sheet sets, plus portfolio reports across any filter selection. All generated from the stored profile rather than recomputed, so they are reproducible.

Products

One platform, six ways to buy it.

Every product is delivered through the PathFacts platform against the same national path database. Pricing is shared with approved customer accounts — ask about any product below, or unlock the full price book.

One-time

PathFacts Path Audit

Single and batch path audits against terrain, canopy and built structures. Verdict, audit report and design sheet per path. One-time use, no monitoring.

Inquire about Path Audit

Subscription

PathFacts Path Monitoring

  • New structure registrations in the corridor
  • Planned obstructions flagged at filing time
  • Antenna registrations and changes
  • Canopy growth and predicted fail date
  • Verdicts refreshed nightly; portfolio dashboard and alerts
  • Annual portfolio report, ready to file
Inquire about Path Monitoring

Enterprise

PathFacts Enterprise

  • Committed per-path pricing across the whole network
  • Company administration, SSO and invited viewers
  • API and tile access for your own GIS
  • Quarterly portfolio review and named support
Inquire about Enterprise

Subscription

PathFacts PRO

Path monitoring with a high-resolution LIDAR layer on every subscribed path — re-analysed automatically whenever new LIDAR is published for the corridor.

Inquire about PRO

One-time

PathFacts LOS Audit

An AI and human-powered line-of-sight audit: LIDAR where it exists, engineer review on every path, delivered as a report you can file or hand to a landlord.

Inquire about LOS Audit

Study

PathFacts PathFinder

Give us the donor or the recipient and the antenna constraints; PathFinder ranks candidate sites that clear, with the height each would need.

Inquire about PathFinder
Unlock pricing

Pricing is available to approved customer accounts. Tell us who you are and we will open the price book in your account.

Contact

Tell us about your paths.

A single survey, a whole portfolio, or a monitoring subscription — send the details and we will come back with a plan and a price. Or write to us directly at info@pathfacts.com.